Will Artificial Intelligence replace the pilot?
Let's try to understand if a human has a chance to stay competitive in a high-tech and rapidly evolving environment
Will artificial intelligence replace the pilot?
Reading time: ~5-7 minutes
Reading research and articles about the development of ChatGPT and the overall industry around artificial intelligence (AI), a natural question arises: if AI successfully handles tasks such as writing code, learning languages, and creating AI interfaces, can it soon replace a human in the process of piloting an aircraft?

It seems that entire industries are beginning to doubt their need and relevance, and recent professional copywriters are worried about whether they will have work. But should this worry the pilot? Most importantly, the pilot has been hand in hand with autopilot for decades, complementing and enhancing each other's work.

Let's try to understand and figure out how to improve our interaction with the autopilot and developments in the field of AI.

Despite significant achievements in development, there are a number of reasons why autopilot cannot replace a human pilot. Let's start by selecting the main reasons and then delve into the theory.
Article contents
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
When is a pilot definitely needed in the flight deck?
  • 1
    Decision making
    In situations where quick and adequate decision-making is required, the presence of human intelligence and experience is necessary to make the right decision
  • 2
    Human interaction
    An autopilot cannot ensure interaction with passengers in emergency situations, and in routine conditions, passengers are not yet ready to hear that they will be driven by AI
  • 3
    Technical malfunctions
    An autopilot can work with equipment, but in case of its malfunction, human intervention may be required
  • 4
    Ethical issues
    In case of ethical issues (for example, when there is a person on board who needs medical help), human involvement is required
Decision making
Civil airplane pilots may encounter many situations where they need to make quick and adequate decisions, for example:
Even with further development of artificial intelligence systems, the key role in decision-making lies with human intelligence and the pilot.
  1. Technical problems - if any system on board fails, the pilot must quickly assess the developing situation and decide how it will affect the flight and what needs to be done to fix it.
  2. Changing weather conditions - pilots must be able to adequately assess weather conditions and make decisions on whether to change the route, change the altitude, or adjust the speed to avoid a dangerous situation.
  3. Accidents - the pilot must react quickly and make decisions to save the lives of passengers and crew members.
  4. Violation of air traffic rules - in case of violation of air traffic rules and/or misunderstanding with the air traffic controller, the pilot must quickly decide how to handle this situation and get back on the prescribed path without the risk of convergence or collision with other aircraft or obstacles. Only the pilot can determine whether corrective action is required or whether to execute one of the maneuvers.
  5. Dangerous situations - close encounters of aircraft on the route or unexpected changes in weather conditions also require quick response.

These are just a few examples where the decision is based on the experience, knowledge, and intelligence of the civil aircraft pilot, and where the solution proposed by artificial intelligence will not be appropriate. Therefore, even with further development of artificial intelligence systems, the key role in decision-making lies with human intelligence and the pilot.
When will AI be developed enough to replace an airplane pilot?
It's hard to predict exactly when artificial intelligence will be able to replace a human pilot in the process of controlling an aircraft. This depends on many factors such as the level of technological development, progress in the development of artificial intelligence, changes in legislation, etc.

However, there are already automatic air transport management systems that can perform some of the pilot's functions. For example, automatic systems can control the altitude, speed, direction, etc. However, even in such cases, pilots are still on board to monitor the system's operation and make decisions in non-standard situations.

Thus, it can be said that artificial intelligence is already being used in aviation and further progress in this area can be expected in the coming years. However, it is not foreseen that artificial intelligence will completely replace a human pilot in the next few decades.
What competencies should a pilot develop to always remain relevant at work
Pilots, like any other professionals, must continually develop their skills and competencies to remain relevant at work and improve their performance.

Here are some competencies that can be useful for pilots:

  1. Technical skills: Pilots must have a deep understanding of the technical aspects of operating an aircraft, including electronics, mechanics, aerodynamics, etc. They need to be able to quickly respond to technical problems that may arise during flight.
  2. Management skills: Pilots need to be able to effectively manage a team on board and work as a team. They need to have time management skills, decision-making, communication, etc.
  3. Emergency skills: Pilots need to be prepared for emergencies and able to respond quickly and efficiently to them. They should undergo regular training and education to enhance their readiness for emergencies.
  4. Communication skills: Pilots need to have good communication skills to effectively communicate with the crew, passengers, and controlling authorities.
  5. Language skills: In modern aviation, international experience may be required, so knowledge of English is an important advantage for pilots.
  6. Learnability: Pilots must be ready for continuous learning and development of their skills to keep up with the latest technological and professional trends.

In general, pilots need to be ready for continuous development of their skills and competencies to remain relevant at work and be ready for changes in the field of aviation.
In conclusion
Overall, it can be said that pilots are still necessary for flight safety, and autopilot is unlikely to replace them anytime soon. However, with technological progress and the improvement of artificial intelligence algorithms, perhaps in the future autopilots will be able to become more reliable and useful in managing air transport.

The autopilot today more successfully performs tasks related to aircraft control, such as maintaining set parameters and controlling the operation of the engines. In addition, artificial intelligence technologies can be used to improve safety systems and optimize flight processes.

In conclusion, we can say with full confidence that we have nothing to fear.
Name of article: AI against the civil pilot
Release date: 4/6/2023
Acrticle author: Georgii Kurbatskii
Also you can like
Subscribe and learn with us
All photo and video materials belong to their owners and are used for demonstration purposes only. Please do not use them in commercial projects.
Made on
Tilda